Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Resonance and Hybrid Structures02:16

Resonance and Hybrid Structures

27.2K
According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
27.2K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

49.3K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
49.3K
Hybrid Zones02:29

Hybrid Zones

22.0K
Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.
22.0K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

67.8K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
67.8K
Mechanical Protein Functions01:58

Mechanical Protein Functions

5.7K
Proteins perform many mechanical functions in a cell. These proteins can be classified into two general categories- proteins that generate mechanical forces and proteins that are subjected to mechanical forces. Proteins providing mechanical support to the structure of the cell, such as keratin, are subjected to mechanical force, whereas proteins involved in cell movement and transport of molecules across cell membranes, such as an ion pump, are examples of generating mechanical force. 
5.7K
Antibody Structure01:10

Antibody Structure

65.8K
Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
65.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Gravity-Driven Assembly Dynamics of Liquid Metal Microdroplets for Functional Composite Films.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Liquids as Reinforcements for Anisotropic and Tough Soft Matter Composites.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Linking Viscosity and Droplet Microstructure in Liquid Metal Composites via 3D MicroCT Analysis.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Iron-On Wearable Electronics through Liquid Metal Adhesive Composites.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2025
Same author

Mineralized sclerites in the gorgonian coral <i>Leptogorgia chilensis</i> as a natural jamming system.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Textile-integrated multilayer liquid metal soft circuits for multienvironment wearable electronics.

Materials horizons·2025
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures
06:52

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

Published on: July 25, 2019

8.5K

Tunable Mechanical Metamaterials through Hybrid Kirigami Structures.

Doh-Gyu Hwang1, Michael D Bartlett2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Soft Materials and Structures Lab, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, 528 Bissell Rd, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.

Scientific Reports
|February 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Hybrid kirigami patterns with major and minor cuts enhance material tunability. This innovation significantly reduces stiffness and increases strain capacity, enabling advanced stretchable electronics and soft robotics.

More Related Videos

Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method
11:57

Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method

Published on: October 18, 2012

14.4K
Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
09:39

Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing

Published on: June 28, 2024

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures
06:52

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

Published on: July 25, 2019

8.5K
Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method
11:57

Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method

Published on: October 18, 2012

14.4K
Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
09:39

Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing

Published on: June 28, 2024

1.6K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Soft Robotics

Background:

  • Kirigami, inspired by paper cutting, offers unique mechanical properties for advanced materials.
  • Current kirigami designs using single or fractal cuts limit tunability and deformation modes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore hybrid kirigami patterns for enhanced mechanical response and tunability.
  • To develop design criteria for kirigami-based multifunctional materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing hybrid patterns of major and minor cuts in kirigami structures.
  • Developing analytical models to predict mechanical behavior.
  • Experimental validation across nano- to macroscopic scales.

Main Results:

  • Hybrid kirigami reduces stiffness by ~30x and increases ultimate strain to 750%.
  • Achieved stretchable conductors with stable resistance (>400% strain).
  • Developed magnetoactive actuators with rapid response (>10,000% strain/s) and high elongation (>300% strain).

Conclusions:

  • Hybrid kirigami patterns unlock unprecedented tunability in mechanical properties.
  • This approach enables the creation of novel multifunctional materials for diverse applications.
  • The findings provide a general design framework for kirigami-based systems.