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Psychopathy and Internalizing Psychopathology: A Triarchic Model Perspective.

Robert D Latzman1, Isabella M Palumbo1, Katheryn C Sauvigné1

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Psychopathy facets show distinct links with internalizing problems. Boldness correlates negatively, disinhibition positively, and meanness shows null associations, clarifying psychopathy and internalizing psychopathology relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology

Background:

  • Understanding the relationship between psychopathy and internalizing psychopathology is hindered by inconsistent study methodologies.
  • Multidimensional assessments are crucial for clarifying these complex associations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nuanced associations between facets of psychopathy and internalizing psychopathology.
  • To utilize multidimensional measures for a detailed characterization of these relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational and structural-modeling analyses were performed on two distinct samples.
  • Data were collected using self-report and informant-rating measures of psychopathy (Triarchic Psychopathy Measure) and internalizing symptoms (Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms).

Main Results:

  • Distinct patterns emerged for the three facets of the triarchic model of psychopathy.
  • Boldness facet showed negative associations with internalizing psychopathology.
  • Disinhibition facet demonstrated positive associations, while meanness showed mostly null associations.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a nuanced understanding of the links between psychopathy and internalizing problems.
  • Findings highlight the differential contributions of psychopathy facets to internalizing symptomatology.