The Relationship Between Patients' Personality Traits and Breast Reconstruction Process

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Plastic Surgery
• Psychology

Background:

• Breast reconstruction is a key component of post-mastectomy cancer care.
• Limited data exists on the psychological impact and quality of life changes following reconstructive surgery.
• This study evaluates personality alterations in women undergoing breast reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess changes in personality traits after breast reconstruction.
• To correlate pre-operative concerns with post-operative psychological outcomes.
• To understand the relationship between personality, body image, and satisfaction with surgical results.

Main Methods:

• Thirty-seven women completed the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index (CCEI) pre- and post-surgery.
• The CCEI assessed satisfaction with relationships, surgical outcomes, and personality.
• Statistical analysis included Chi-square and Spearman tests to compare traits and correlations.

Main Results:

• Significant changes were observed in anxiety, obsessionality, and depression related to technique failure and recurrence fears.
• Dissatisfaction with surgical results showed statistically significant differences.
• Hysteria traits were noted in response to surgical procedures, excluding anesthesia.

Conclusions:

• Personality traits significantly shape body image perception.
• Body image perception directly influences quality of life and satisfaction with reconstructive surgery outcomes.
• These findings highlight the importance of psychological assessment in breast reconstruction patients.