Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

39.2K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
39.2K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.5K
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.9K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

5.1K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
5.1K
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

7.1K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
7.1K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.8K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Authors' Reply.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2026
Same author

Fluoroscopic Worker Safety Is More Than Radiation Safety.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2026
Same author

Occupational Protection in Interventional Radiology. A Joint Guideline of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Society of Interventional Radiology.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR·2026
Same author

Occupational Protection in Interventional Radiology. A Joint Guideline of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Society of Interventional Radiology.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology·2026
Same author

Recommendations From the Blue Ribbon Panel on Fluoroscopy Safety.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2026
Same author

Patient radiation dosimetry for fluoroscopically guided interventions - a review of the history and limitations.

Medical physics·2026
Same journal

Treatment of Coagulopathy.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology·2026
Same journal

Acute Kidney Injury for the Interventional Radiologist: A Review.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology·2026
Same journal

Acute Management of Dysrhythmias.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology·2026
Same journal

An Approach to Airway Management and Acute Respiratory Failure.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology·2026
Same journal

Emergency Preparedness in the Vascular and Interventional Radiology Suite-An Overview.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology·2026
Same journal

Management of Acute Hemorrhage and Damage-Control Resuscitation: Critical Care Concepts for Vascular Interventional Radiologists.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
12:22

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement

Published on: July 1, 2015

24.6K

Always on My Mind.

Stephen Balter1

  • 1Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
|February 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational radiogenic brain tumors are a concern, but current safety practices for fluoroscopists appear adequate. Adherence to radiation safety principles like time, distance, and shielding is crucial for managing risks.

More Related Videos

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.0K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
05:06

Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
12:22

Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement

Published on: July 1, 2015

24.6K
Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

9.0K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
05:06

Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.5K

Area of Science:

  • Radiological protection
  • Occupational health
  • Neuro-oncology

Background:

  • Published case reports have raised concerns about occupational radiogenic brain tumors among medical operators.
  • The anatomical distribution of reported tumors does not correlate with measured radiation dose distributions in operators' heads.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the risk of occupational radiogenic brain tumors in medical operators.
  • To assess the adequacy of current radiation safety practices for fluoroscopists.
  • To review effective radioprotective techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published case reports on occupational brain tumors.
  • Analysis of radiation dose distributions in operators' heads.
  • Evaluation of radiologist mortality surveys.
  • Assessment of the efficacy of radioprotective measures, including surgical caps.

Main Results:

  • Lack of statistically significant positive findings in case reports regarding brain tumors.
  • Published surveys do not indicate elevated mortality risks for radiologists.
  • Current radiation safety practices, when followed, are likely adequate.
  • Radioprotective surgical caps offer minimal brain dose reduction and may lead to complacency.

Conclusions:

  • Current radiation safety practices for fluoroscopists are likely sufficient if established principles (time, distance, shielding) are maintained.
  • Radioprotective surgical caps provide negligible benefit and may undermine adherence to fundamental safety rules.
  • Continuous vigilance in managing personal, staff, and patient radiation risk is essential for radiologists.