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Prioritising recommendations to advance community pharmacy practice.

Andi Hermansyah1, Dyah Pitaloka2, Erica Sainsbury3

  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, NSW Australia; Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University Indonesia.

Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy : RSAP
|February 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Stakeholder input identified nine priority recommendations to advance Indonesian community pharmacy practice. Key areas include professional practice, education reform, policy enforcement, and public recognition for pharmacists.

Keywords:
Community pharmacyIndonesiaNominal group techniquePharmacists

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Health Policy
  • Social Pharmacy

Background:

  • Community pharmacy practice is evolving globally, yet consensus on advancing practice, especially in developing nations, remains limited.
  • Significant efforts to reform pharmacy practice have occurred, but literature on prioritized approaches is scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically identify and prioritize recommendations for improving Indonesian community pharmacy practice.
  • To gather perspectives from diverse pharmacy stakeholders on advancing the sector.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative research employing the Nominal Group Technique (NGT).
  • Involved 34 nationwide pharmacy stakeholders in four nominal group discussions.
  • Thematic analysis of generated data.

Main Results:

  • Nine priority recommendations emerged, categorized into four themes: professional practice improvement, pharmacy education reform, policy and regulation enforcement, and enhanced public recognition of pharmacists.
  • Analysis revealed ineffective enforcement of top-down policy and regulatory frameworks.
  • The role of pharmacists is limited by their frequent absence from practice, necessitating a focus on their central agency within the health system.

Conclusions:

  • The study's recommendations and approach offer a framework for advancing community pharmacy practice in Indonesia.
  • There is a critical need to generate evidence demonstrating pharmacists' contributions to healthcare to support practice advancement.