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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Simple Methods for the Preparation of Non-noble Metal Bulk-electrodes for Electrocatalytic Applications
Published on: June 21, 2017
An Amorphous Noble-Metal-Free Electrocatalyst that Enables Nitrogen Fixation under Ambient Conditions
Chade Lv1,2, Chunshuang Yan1,2, Gang Chen1
1MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.
Abstract:
N2 fixation by the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under ambient conditions is regarded as a potential approach to achieve NH3 production, which still heavily relies on the Haber-Bosch process at the cost of huge energy and massive production of CO2 . A noble-metal-free Bi4 V2 O11 /CeO2 hybrid with an amorphous phase (BVC-A) is used as the cathode for electrocatalytic NRR. The amorphous Bi4 V2 O11 contains significant defects, which play a role as active sites. The CeO2 not only serves as a trigger to induce the amorphous structure, but also establishes band alignment with Bi4 V2 O11 for rapid interfacial charge transfer. Remarkably, BVC-A shows outstanding electrocatalytic NRR performance with high average yield (NH3 : 23.21 μg h-1 mg-1cat. , Faradaic efficiency: 10.16 %) under ambient conditions, which is superior to the Bi4 V2 O11 /CeO2 hybrid with crystalline phase (BVC-C) counterpart.
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