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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Microcrystal Electron Diffraction of Small Molecules
Published on: March 15, 2021
Utilization of a Fluorescent Dye Molecule as a Proton and Electron Reservoir
Ian A Kieffer1, Robert J Allen1, Jordan L Fernandez1
1Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, P.O. Box 644630, Pullman, WA, 99164-4630, USA.
Abstract:
Fluorescent dyes have been widely utilized as chemical sensors and in photodynamic therapy, but exploitation of their redox-active nature in chemical reactions has remained mostly unexplored. This report describes the isolation of a 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY)-based radical. The redox-active nature of the BODIPY compound can be utilized in combination with a guanidine center, the basicity of which can be manipulated by greater than 14 pKa units, to promote the conversion of protons and electrons into H-atoms for transfer to substrate molecules.
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