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'A matter for conjecture': leucotomy in Western Australia, 1947-70
Philippa Martyr1, Aleksandar Janca2
1University of Western Australia, and Graylands Hospital, Mount Claremeont.
History of Psychiatry
|February 27, 2018
Summary
This paper examines the history of psychosurgery, specifically leucotomy, in Western Australia from its introduction in 1947 to its abandonment in the 1970s. It explores the reasons behind its rise and fall within the context of Australian psychiatric practices.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Medical History
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Psychosurgery, including leucotomy, was introduced to Western Australia in 1947, amidst a 'backward' local psychiatric landscape.
- This occurred within broader national and international trends in psychiatric treatment during the mid-twentieth century.
Observation:
- The paper reconstructs the local introduction and practice of leucotomy in Western Australia.
- It utilizes previously unpublished and reconstructed data to provide a detailed narrative.
Findings:
- Leucotomy was introduced in Western Australia in 1947, following electroconvulsive therapy in 1945.
- The study investigates the factors contributing to the decline and eventual abandonment of leucotomy in the 1970s.
Implications:
- Understanding the history of psychosurgery in Australia offers insights into evolving psychiatric practices and ethical considerations.
- This research highlights the importance of historical data in understanding the trajectory of medical interventions.
