What is Functional Mobility Applied to Parkinson's Disease?

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Science
• Neurology
• Gerontology

Background:

• Functional mobility, though ill-defined, is a key indicator of health status and independence.
• Parkinson's disease (PD) significantly impairs motor control and mobility, leading to disability and loss of autonomy.
• Adequate functional mobility enables PD patients to navigate environments and participate in daily life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the concept of functional mobility specifically within the context of Parkinson's disease.
• To analyze functional mobility in PD through the lens of the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICF).
• To provide recommendations for clinical practice and future research regarding functional mobility in PD.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on functional mobility and Parkinson's disease.
• Analysis framed by the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICF) model.
• Synthesis of information to identify factors affecting functional mobility in PD.

Main Results:

• Functional mobility is essential for PD patients' community participation and autonomy.
• PD progression leads to impairments affecting various functional activities and mobility.
• A clear understanding and application of functional mobility concepts are needed for PD management.

Conclusions:

• Functional mobility is a critical, albeit complex, outcome measure for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
• An ICF-based approach can help elucidate the multifaceted nature of functional mobility in PD.
• Targeted interventions and further research are necessary to improve functional mobility and quality of life for PD patients.