Gender-Affirming Surgery in Persons with Gender Dysphoria

Area of Science:

• Plastic surgery
• Transgender medicine
• Gender dysphoria care

Background:

• Societal acceptance and medical awareness of gender dysphoria have increased, expanding healthcare access.
• Advocacy and insurance coverage advancements facilitate new opportunities for gender dysphoria treatment.
• A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for delivering quality care to patients with gender dysphoria.

Observation:

• Demand for gender-affirmation surgery is rising, leading to the emergence of specialized academic centers.
• Plastic surgeons are increasingly involved in providing high-quality care to optimize patient psychosocial functioning.
• Gaps exist in the plastic surgery literature regarding comprehensive care delivery for gender dysphoria patients.

Findings:

• A framework is proposed for plastic surgeons to manage patients with gender dysphoria.
• The framework aims to optimize both surgical and psychosocial outcomes.
• It includes a historical overview of transgender medicine and the plastic surgeon's role.

Implications:

• Addresses critical gaps in plastic surgery literature on gender dysphoria care.
• Provides guidance for plastic surgeons in managing gender dysphoria.
• Enhances the comprehensive care and psychosocial well-being of transgender individuals.