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Bioassays for Monitoring Insecticide Resistance
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Environmental Risks and Challenges Associated with Neonicotinoid Insecticides.

Michelle L Hladik1, Anson R Main2, Dave Goulson3

  • 1United States Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Sacramento , California 95819 , United States.

Environmental Science & Technology
|February 27, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonicotinoid seed coatings are widespread, leading to environmental contamination and risks for pollinators. Evidence for crop yield benefits is often lacking, prompting a reevaluation of their use.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Agricultural Science
  • Ecotoxicology

Background:

  • Neonicotinoid insecticides have seen a rapid increase in use, with a global shift towards seed coatings.
  • This shift, while reducing overspray, has resulted in widespread environmental detection of neonicotinoids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the environmental impact and efficacy of neonicotinoid seed coatings.
  • To inform future decisions regarding neonicotinoid application in agriculture.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research on neonicotinoid use patterns.
  • Analysis of environmental detection data (pollen, soil, water, honey).
  • Assessment of impacts on non-target organisms, particularly pollinators and aquatic insects.

Main Results:

  • Neonicotinoid seed coatings are widely detected in various environmental compartments.
  • Pollinators and aquatic insects show high susceptibility to chronic, sublethal effects.
  • Consistent crop yield benefits from neonicotinoid seed coatings are not well-established for most crops.

Conclusions:

  • The widespread use of neonicotinoid seed coatings poses environmental risks.
  • Sublethal effects on non-target organisms are a significant concern.
  • Balancing crop yield claims with environmental impacts and exploring alternatives is crucial for sustainable agriculture.