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Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

1.1K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

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Occult Pneumothorax: What Do We Need to Do?

Huma Sabir Khan1, Abdul Wadood1, Mahmood Ayyaz1

  • 1Surgical Unit-II, Services Hospital, Lahore.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|February 28, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Occult pneumothorax, a hidden lung collapse, was identified via CT scan despite normal initial exams in trauma patients. Management remains debated, balancing observation against intervention risks.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Trauma Care
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Occult pneumothorax presents a diagnostic challenge, with normal clinical and radiographic findings masking underlying lung collapse.
  • Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for detecting pneumothorax not evident on standard chest X-rays.
  • The management of occult pneumothorax is debated, particularly in trauma patients.

Observation:

  • Two trauma cases are presented where initial chest X-rays were normal.
  • Subsequent CT scans revealed pneumothorax in both patients.
  • Both patients were successfully managed with chest intubation.

Findings:

  • CT scanning identified occult pneumothorax missed by initial assessments in trauma patients.
  • Chest intubation was the chosen management strategy for these cases.

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  • The study highlights the utility of CT in diagnosing subtle thoracic injuries.
  • Implications:

    • Accurate diagnosis of occult pneumothorax is vital for appropriate patient management.
    • CT imaging should be considered in trauma evaluations when pneumothorax is suspected but not confirmed.
    • Further research is needed to standardize management protocols for occult pneumothorax.