Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
14:59

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Published on: October 14, 2022

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Infant with recurrent ventriculoperitoneal shunt migration to right scrotum

Amanda Paterson1, Richard Ferch1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia.

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
|February 28, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Distal catheter migration to the scrotum is a rare ventriculoperitoneal shunt complication. This case highlights recurrent scrotal migration in an infant, requiring surgical revision and catheter shortening.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Device Complications

Background:

  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are standard treatment for hydrocephalus.
  • Shunt malfunction, including distal catheter migration, can occur.
  • Migration to the scrotum is a rare but reported complication.

Observation:

  • A 13-month-old infant with hydrocephalus experienced recurrent distal catheter migration to the right scrotum.
  • This migration was associated with the development of a hydrocele.
  • The patient required two surgical revisions for the shunt.

Findings:

  • The recurrent scrotal migration was successfully managed by shortening the distal catheter.
  • The infant later underwent bilateral inguinal hernia repairs.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering catheter length and anatomical factors in shunt placement.
  • Early recognition and surgical intervention are crucial for managing shunt migration complications.
  • Further research into preventative strategies for distal catheter migration may be warranted.

Keywords:
HydrocephalusRecurrent migrationScrotal migrationScrotal swellingVentriculoperitoneal shunt

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