Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

4.9K
The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
4.9K
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

594
IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
594
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

671
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
671
C4 Pathway and CAM01:27

C4 Pathway and CAM

49.3K
Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...
49.3K
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

409
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
409
Other Glycolytic Pathways01:24

Other Glycolytic Pathways

998
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) operates in parallel with glycolysis, facilitating the metabolism of both pentoses and glucose. This pathway consists of two distinct phases: the oxidative and non-oxidative phases. While it does not directly generate ATP, the intermediates formed during the process can integrate into glycolysis, contributing to cellular energy metabolism when required.Oxidative Phase: NADPH ProductionThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway is primarily...
998

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of COVID-19 and Vaccination on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Insights From a Prospective Cohort Study.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2025
Same author

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in a prospective cohort of COVID-19 survivors.

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology·2024
Same author

Association of physical therapy techniques can improve pain and urinary symptoms outcomes in women with bladder pain syndrome. A randomized controlled trial.

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology·2022
Same author

Severe urinary tract damage secondary to primary bladder neck obstruction in women.

PloS one·2021
Same author

Empiric antimicrobial treatment in women with recurrent urinary tract infection.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2021
Same author

Longitudinal Improvement of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Williams-Beuren Syndrome.

The Journal of urology·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of the Murine Uterosacral Ligaments and Pelvic Floor Organs
05:47

Isolation and Characterization of the Murine Uterosacral Ligaments and Pelvic Floor Organs

Published on: March 3, 2023

2.0K

Scaffolds for Pelvic Floor Prolapse: Logical Pathways.

Julio Bissoli1, Homero Bruschini1

  • 1Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), 05410-020 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

International Journal of Biomaterials
|February 28, 2018
PubMed
Summary

New materials are needed for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) treatment due to complications with older meshes. Macroporous monofilament meshes produced by electrospinning show promise for future POP repair strategies.

More Related Videos

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

21.1K
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

6.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of the Murine Uterosacral Ligaments and Pelvic Floor Organs
05:47

Isolation and Characterization of the Murine Uterosacral Ligaments and Pelvic Floor Organs

Published on: March 3, 2023

2.0K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

21.1K
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

6.6K

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Gynecology

Background:

  • Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) treatments historically used hernia repair principles.
  • Previous polypropylene meshes for POP offered anatomical benefits but led to high complication rates.
  • Market withdrawal of polypropylene meshes created a need for alternative materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging material candidates for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) repair.
  • To explore the potential of macroporous monofilament meshes.
  • To highlight electrospinning as a method for producing novel POP treatment materials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on POP materials.
  • Analysis of electrospinning as a fabrication technique for medical meshes.
  • Evaluation of macroporous monofilament mesh properties relevant to POP repair.

Main Results:

  • Polypropylene meshes, while effective anatomically, presented significant complication risks.
  • Macroporous monofilament meshes are identified as promising alternatives.
  • Electrospinning offers a reproducible and customizable method for mesh production.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for safer and effective materials in POP treatment.
  • Electrospun macroporous monofilament meshes represent a viable future direction.
  • Further research into these novel materials is warranted for improved POP management.