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[MALLET FINGER - DIAGNOSIS, CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT].
Philip Rosinsky1, Oren Sarig1, Yehuda David1
1Department of Orthopedics, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
Harefuah
|February 28, 2018
Summary
Mallet finger, an injury to the finger's extensor mechanism, causes inability to extend the distal phalanx. Prompt diagnosis and conservative splinting treatment typically yield good outcomes, preventing functional handicap.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Hand Surgery
Background:
- Mallet finger is a common injury affecting the finger's extensor mechanism.
- It results in the inability to extend the distal phalanx.
- Injury typically occurs from direct blows or trauma in athletes or osteoporotic individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of mallet finger.
- To emphasize the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Clinical examination and radiographic assessment are crucial for diagnosis.
- Conservative treatment involves splinting the distal phalanx in extension.
- Surgical intervention is considered when indicated.
Main Results:
- Conservative treatment with splinting allows for tendon healing.
- Prompt diagnosis and avid conservative treatment lead to good outcomes in most cases.
Conclusions:
- Mallet finger requires thorough examination and appropriate imaging.
- Timely and effective treatment is essential to prevent long-term functional deficits.
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