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Massive intussusception caused by a solitary Peutz-Jeghers type hamartomatous polyp
V Kalliakmanis1, I Perysinakis2, K Koutsouvas1
1Surgical Department, General Hospital of Agrinio , Agrinio, Aitoloakarnania , Greece.
Insights
Intussusception in adults is rare and difficult to diagnose. A 16-year-old presented with jejunojejunal intussusception caused by a Peutz-Jeghers type polyp, successfully treated with surgery.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Intussusception is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction in adults, often presenting with nonspecific symptoms that challenge preoperative diagnosis.
- Hamartomatous polyps, such as those associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, can lead to intussusception, though this is rare in adults.
Observation:
- A 16-year-old female experienced jejunojejunal intussusception near the duodenojejunal junction, with a significant 50 cm necrotic intussusceptum.
- This presentation was the initial manifestation of an underlying intestinal polyp.
Findings:
- Surgical intervention involving enterectomy and end-to-end anastomosis successfully resolved the intussusception.
- The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare causes like hamartomatous polyps in adult intussusception.
- Further gastroenterological and genetic evaluation is crucial to confirm or exclude Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in affected individuals.
Abstract:
Intussusception is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in adults and represents a diagnostic challenge for the surgeon. In the majority of cases, presenting symptoms are not specific, making preoperative diagnosis difficult. Several medical conditions may cause intestinal intussusception. We present the case of a 16-year-old female patient with intussusception due to a hamartomatous Peutz-Jeghers type polyp. This is an extremely rare case in which the first manifestation of the intestinal polyp was jejunojejunal intussusception very close to the duodenojejunal junction, with a necrotic intussusceptum about 50 cm long. The patient was treated successfully with enterectomy and end-to-end anastomosis. Postoperative course was uneventful and the patient is currently under gastroenterological and genetic investigation to exclude the diagnosis of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
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