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Published on: January 12, 2018
Counselling and management for anticipated extremely preterm birth
Brigitte Lemyre1, Gregory Moore1
1Canadian Paediatric Society, Fetus and Newborn Committee, Ottawa, Ontario.
Insights
This revised statement offers a prognosis-based approach for counselling parents of extremely preterm infants. It incorporates gestational age, fetal factors, and Canadian survival data to guide management decisions.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Perinatal Counselling
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- Counselling parents of extremely preterm infants presents unique challenges.
- Effective communication and informed decision-making are crucial in perinatal care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a revised, prognosis-based approach for counselling couples facing the birth of an extremely preterm infant.
- To update data on survival, neurodevelopmental disability, and quality of life in Canada.
- To provide a framework for presenting management options to parents.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a prognosis-based approach considering gestational age, estimated fetal weight, antenatal corticosteroids, pregnancy type, fetal status, anomalies, and place of birth.
- Updating Canadian data on infant survival and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes.
- Focusing on effective communication strategies for healthcare providers.
Main Results:
- The revised approach integrates multiple prognostic factors for a comprehensive assessment.
- Updated Canadian data provides current benchmarks for survival and long-term outcomes.
- A structured framework is proposed to facilitate shared decision-making.
Conclusions:
- A prognosis-based approach enhances counselling for parents of extremely preterm infants.
- Updated data and a clear framework support informed parental decision-making.
- This statement replaces the 2012 guidance, reflecting advancements in perinatal care.
Abstract:
Counselling couples facing the birth of an extremely preterm infant is a complex and delicate task, entailing both challenges and opportunities. This revised position statement proposes using a prognosis-based approach that takes the best estimate of gestational age into account, along with additional factors, including estimated fetal weight, receipt of antenatal corticosteroids, singleton versus multiple pregnancy, fetal status and anomalies on ultrasound and place of birth. This statement updates data on survival in Canada, long-term neurodevelopmental disability at school age and quality of life, with focus on strategies to communicate effectively with parents. It also proposes a framework for determining the prognosis-based management option(s) to present to parents when initiating the decision-making process. This statement replaces the 2012 position statement.
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