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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

An Allele-specific Gene Expression Assay to Test the Functional Basis of Genetic Associations
Published on: November 3, 2010
Lack of Association Between Genetic Variation in 9 Innate Immunity Genes and Baseline CRP Levels
Piotr Kozlowski1, David T Miller1, Robert Y L Zee1
1Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MADivision of Preventive Medicine and Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MADonald W. Reynolds Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center on Atherosclerosis at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MAChanning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Abstract:
It is well-known that baseline levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) are an independent cardiovascular risk factor. We hypothesized that genetic variation with significant influence on CRP levels might be found in genes of the innate immunity system. We performed a candidate gene association study examining common single nucleotide polymorphisms in 9 innate immunity genes (CARD15, IRAK1, IRAK4, LBP, LY86, MEFV, TLR2, TLR4 and NFKB1) in relation to CRP levels. Seven hundred and seventeen subjects from the Women's Health Study population were studied: 359 and 358 samples with extremely low (<0.2 mg/liter) and high (>5 mg/liter) CRP levels, respectively. SNPs were identified from publicly available resequencing data, using a minor allele frequency threshold of >5% and a linkage disequilibrium (LD)-based strategy (r2 > 0.8) to select 63 LD-independent markers. One non-synonymous SNP in TLR4 and two non-synonymous SNPs in CARD15, previously associated with atherosclerosis and Crohn's disease, respectively, were also studied. Univariate, haplotype and gene-gene interaction analyses all indicated no significant association with CRP levels. Although this work excludes a significant association of common SNPs in these nine genes with CRP levels, it is possible that rarer alleles in these genes, or variation in other innate immunity genes, could be associated with variation in CRP.
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