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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Improvement of a Closed Chest Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model by Standardization of Tissue and Blood Sampling Procedures
Published on: March 12, 2018
[Indications in angina pectoris: balloon dilatation]
Insights
Nine years after its introduction, transluminal coronary angioplasty shows high acute success rates (85-90%) with low mortality (<1%). Technical advancements are expanding treatment indications, with future focus likely on prognostic factors.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
Context:
- Transluminal coronary angioplasty (coronary angioplasty) has been available for nine years.
- Major medical centers globally report on its outcomes.
Purpose:
- To review the acute success rates, complication rates, and mortality associated with coronary angioplasty.
- To discuss the impact of technical advancements on the procedure's indications.
Summary:
- Coronary angioplasty demonstrates an 85-90% acute success rate.
- Complications requiring emergency bypass surgery occur in 3-7% of cases.
- The mortality rate is below 1%.
Impact:
- Technical progress, including new catheters and balloon systems, has broadened the scope of coronary angioplasty.
- Prognostic considerations are expected to play a more significant role in future patient selection.
Abstract:
Nine years after the introduction of transluminal coronary angioplasty by Andreas Grüntzig, large medical centers all over the world report on an acute success rate between 85 and 90%. Complications leading to an emergency bypass operation are observed in 3-7%. The mortality rate is less than 1%. The technical progress with the development of new guiding catheters and steerable balloon systems led to an extension of indications. Probably prognostical aspects of indication may become more important in the future.
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