HER2 Deregulation in Lung Cancer: Right Time to Adopt an Orphan?

Federico Cappuzzo1, Lorenza Landi2

  • 1Medical Oncology Department, AUSL della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy. federico.cappuzzo@auslromagna.it.

Insights

HER2-deregulated non-small cell lung cancer lacks targeted therapies. Osimertinib shows promise as a potential treatment for HER2-amplified or mutated lung cancer, alone or in combination.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • HER2-deregulated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) currently lacks specific therapies due to challenges in patient selection and drug development.
  • HER2 alterations are found in a subset of NSCLC patients, representing an unmet therapeutic need.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential efficacy of osimertinib in treating HER2-altered NSCLC.
  • To evaluate osimertinib as a single agent or in combination therapy for HER2-driven lung cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent evidence and clinical data regarding osimertinib activity in HER2-altered NSCLC.
  • Analysis of potential patient selection strategies for HER2-targeted therapies.

Main Results:

  • Emerging evidence suggests osimertinib may be effective in HER2-amplified or mutated NSCLC.
  • Osimertinib demonstrates potential as both a monotherapy and a combination treatment option.

Conclusions:

  • Osimertinib represents a promising therapeutic avenue for patients with HER2-deregulated NSCLC.
  • Further research is warranted to optimize patient selection and treatment strategies involving osimertinib for HER2-altered lung cancer.

Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
1.3K
Lung Capacity01:47

Lung Capacity

The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
56.4K
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
7.7K
Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
4.9K
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
54.6K
Mixing Time01:19

Mixing Time

The concept of mixing time is significant in producing a uniform concrete mix with the required strength. The mixing period starts once all components are in the mixer. Initially, the mixer is charged with 10% of the water, followed by the consistent addition of solids and then 80% of the water. The remaining water is added later, within the first quarter of the mixing period. The minimum mixing time varies according to the mixer's capacity; for example, mixers with up to 1 cubic yard...
488