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[Current drug treatment of hepatitis C : Useful therapy algorithms taking into consideration economical aspects]
K Deterding1,2, M P Manns3, H Wedemeyer4
1Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland. deterding.katja@mh-hannover.de.
Insights
Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) offer over 95% sustained hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance in 8-12 weeks. Modern therapies are effective, safe, and applicable to most patients, improving liver disease outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Virology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) treatment has been revolutionized by direct-acting antivirals (DAA).
- DAA therapy achieves high sustained virologic response rates, typically over 95%.
- Treatment duration is often limited to 8-12 weeks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current landscape of HCV treatment with DAAs.
- To highlight the factors influencing DAA selection and combination.
- To emphasize the efficacy and safety of modern HCV therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of current treatment guidelines and clinical data.
- Analysis of factors influencing DAA regimen choice.
- Evaluation of real-world data on DAA effectiveness and safety.
Main Results:
- Sustained HCV clearance exceeding 95% is achievable with DAAs.
- Treatment success depends on HCV genotype, liver disease stage, prior therapy, and renal function.
- Potent antiviral therapies with minimal side effects are now available for most patients.
Conclusions:
- DAA therapy represents a paradigm shift in HCV management, offering high cure rates and improved patient outcomes.
- Personalized treatment strategies are essential for optimizing DAA therapy.
- Real-world data, such as from the German Hepatitis C Registry, confirm the quality and effectiveness of HCV treatment.
Abstract:
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C (HCV) has changed dramatically since the approval of the direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Depending on the HCV genotype and the stage of liver disease, sustained HCV clearance can be achieved in more than 95% of patients with a treatment duration of 8-12 weeks in most of the cases. The selection and combination of the drugs depends on previous antivirals therapies, the stage of liver fibrosis, HCV genotype and subtype, viral load at baseline, and renal function. Nowadays, potent antiviral therapy with minimal side effects can be offered to almost every patient. In the real-world setting, a high quality of HCV therapy considering economic aspects has been documented in the German Hepatitis C Registry. A reduction of clinical complications of chronic liver disease by clearance of HCV has already been documented.
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