Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Use of a Battery of Chemical and Ecotoxicological Methods for the Assessment of the Efficacy of Wastewater Treatment Processes to Remove Estrogenic Potency
09:49

Use of a Battery of Chemical and Ecotoxicological Methods for the Assessment of the Efficacy of Wastewater Treatment Processes to Remove Estrogenic Potency

Published on: September 11, 2016

Reproductive toxicology of disinfection by-products

M K Smith, H Zenick, E L George

    Environmental Health Perspectives
    |November 1, 1986
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Long-term Behavioral and Reproductive Consequences of Embryonic Exposure to Low-dose Toxicants07:08

    Long-term Behavioral and Reproductive Consequences of Embryonic Exposure to Low-dose Toxicants

    Published on: March 6, 2018

    Assessing Cytotoxicity of Metabolites of Typical Triazole Pesticides in Plants08:22

    Assessing Cytotoxicity of Metabolites of Typical Triazole Pesticides in Plants

    Published on: December 22, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

    Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

    Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
    Cleaning
    The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
    Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods01:30

    Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods

    In healthcare, the chemical method of sterilization uses chemical sterilants to treat surgical instruments and medical supplies to help prevent the transmission of infectious pathogens to patients. Due to heat sensitivity, most medical supplies and equipment should not be exposed to high temperatures. These parts include rubber, plastic, glass, and other similar elements.
    Using chemical sterilization rather than heat to clean out equipment is recommended. It eradicates and removes all bacteria,...
    Toxicity Testing in Animals01:23

    Toxicity Testing in Animals

    Toxicity tests in animals are grounded on two main assumptions: first, the effects observed in laboratory animals can be extrapolated to humans, especially when adjusted for body surface area; second, high-dose exposure in animals is essential to identify potential human hazards from lower doses. This is based on the quantal dose-response concept, which faces the challenge of extrapolating results from relatively few test animals to much larger human populations. For example, a 0.01% incidence...
    Chemical Agents for Microbial Control01:27

    Chemical Agents for Microbial Control

    Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
    Antimicrobial Effectiveness01:28

    Antimicrobial Effectiveness

    The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
    Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides01:28

    Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

    Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...