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Published on: September 22, 2023
Use of Tourniquets in Limb Trauma Surgery
Yelena Bogdan1, David L Helfet2
1Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Geisinger Holy Spirit Orthopaedic Surgery, 550 North 12th Street, Suite 140, Lemoyne, PA 17043, USA.
Abstract:
Although tourniquets are commonly used in patients with limb trauma patients, both in the acute and elective settings, no set protocols exist for their indications, contraindications, or proper use. This article addresses the current literature on optimal pressure, timing, cuff design, and complications of tourniquets in trauma patients. General issues are discussed, followed by those specific to upper and lower extremities. Lastly, serious complications, such as pulmonary embolism, are described.
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