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Pigeon chest: comparative analysis of surgical techniques in minimal access repair of pectus carinatum (MARPC)
Ancuta Muntean1,2, Ionica Stoica2, Amulya K Saxena3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chelsea Children's Hospital, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London, SW109NH, UK.
Background:
After minimally invasive repair for pectus excavatum (MIRPE), similar procedures for pectus carinatum were developed. This study aimed to analyse the various published techniques of minimal access repair for pectus carinatum (MARPC) and compare the outcomes.
Data Sources:
Literature was reviewed on PubMed with the terms "pectus carinatum", "minimal access repair", "thoracoscopy" and "children".
Results:
Twelve MARPC techniques that included 13 articles and 140 patients with mean age 15.46 years met the inclusion criteria. Success rate of corrections was n = 125, about 89% in cumulative reports, with seven articles reporting 100%. The complication rate was 39.28%. Since the pectus bar is placed over the sternum and has a large contact area, skin irritation was the most frequent morbidity (n = 20, 14.28%). However, within the complication group (n = 55), wire breakage (n = 21, 38.18%) and bar displacement (n = 10, 18.18%) were the most frequent complications. Twenty-two (15.71%) patients required a second procedure. Recurrences have been reported in four of twelve techniques. There were no lethal outcomes.
Conclusions:
MARPC techniques are not standardized, as MIRPE are, so comparative analysis is difficult as the only common denominator is minimal access. Surgical morbidity is high in MARPC and affects > 2/3rd patients with about 15% requiring surgery for complication management.
Insights
Minimal access repair for pectus carinatum (MARPC) shows an 89% success rate but has a high complication rate, with many patients needing further surgery. Techniques lack standardization, hindering direct comparisons.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic surgery
- Pediatric surgery
- Minimally invasive procedures
Background:
- Pectus carinatum repair techniques evolved following minimally invasive repair for pectus excavatum (MIRPE).
- Minimal access repair for pectus carinatum (MARPC) encompasses various surgical approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and compare published minimal access repair for pectus carinatum (MARPC) techniques.
- To evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with MARPC.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review on PubMed using keywords: "pectus carinatum", "minimal access repair", "thoracoscopy", and "children".
- Inclusion criteria focused on MARPC techniques, encompassing 13 articles and 140 patients.
Main Results:
- Twelve MARPC techniques were identified, with a cumulative success rate of approximately 89% (125/140 patients).
- The overall complication rate was 39.28%, with skin irritation (14.28%), wire breakage (9.64%), and bar displacement (4.46%) being most frequent.
- 15.71% of patients required a second procedure due to complications, and recurrences were reported in four techniques.
Conclusions:
- Minimal access repair for pectus carinatum (MARPC) techniques are not standardized, making direct comparative analysis challenging.
- Surgical morbidity is significant in MARPC, affecting over two-thirds of patients, with approximately 15% requiring surgical intervention for complications.
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