Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

713
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
713
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

1.8K
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
1.8K
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Excipients and Impurities-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:19

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Excipients and Impurities-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

189
Pharmaceutical products contain more than just the active drug; they also contain various excipients such as binders, solubilizers, stabilizers, preservatives, and other elements. In some cases, impurities or contaminants might be present. Traditionally, quality control in pharmaceuticals has primarily focused on the analysis of the active drug, often overlooking the impact of these additional components. The recent issue with heparin contamination by over-sulfated chondroitin sulfate, a...
189
Inhaled Medications01:23

Inhaled Medications

833
Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
833
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

266
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
266
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

223
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
223

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Update on scalp nerve block for craniotomy.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology·2025
Same author

Perspectives on Analgesia for Craniotomy: A Survey of Anesthetic Practices.

Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology·2025
Same author

Incidence of Coexisting Diseases in Adult Moyamoya Vasculopathy Patients by Racial Group at a Large American Referral Center.

Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology·2024
Same author

Intraoperative Seizure Under General Anesthesia Not Detected by EEG: A Case Report.

Cureus·2023
Same author

Lipedematous scalp renders surgical neuronavigation facial recognition registration impossible using conventional methods.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing·2023
Same author

Appetitive Mapping of the Human Nucleus Accumbens.

Biological psychiatry·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

26.3K

Excipients in Anesthesia Medications.

Mark A Burbridge1, Richard A Jaffe

  • 1From the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Anesthesia and Analgesia
|March 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Anesthetic medications contain excipients, or inactive ingredients, that can cause adverse reactions. Understanding these excipient properties is crucial for anesthesiologists to ensure patient safety and prevent potential harm.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment Through Enhanced Surgical Techniques
04:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment Through Enhanced Surgical Techniques

Published on: October 25, 2024

3.2K
Use of a Low-flow Digital Anesthesia System for Mice and Rats
08:06

Use of a Low-flow Digital Anesthesia System for Mice and Rats

Published on: September 7, 2016

18.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

26.3K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment Through Enhanced Surgical Techniques
04:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing Varicocele Treatment Through Enhanced Surgical Techniques

Published on: October 25, 2024

3.2K
Use of a Low-flow Digital Anesthesia System for Mice and Rats
08:06

Use of a Low-flow Digital Anesthesia System for Mice and Rats

Published on: September 7, 2016

18.6K

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Safety

Background:

  • Anesthetic medications include pharmacologically active agents and excipients.
  • Excipients are additives with diverse functions, often considered inactive.
  • Despite their 'inert' label, excipients can pose risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To catalog excipients in common anesthesiology drugs.
  • To describe the function of these excipients.
  • To document adverse effects associated with anesthetic excipients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of anesthesiology drug formulations.
  • Analysis of excipient functions and chemical properties.
  • Compilation of reported adverse events linked to excipients.

Main Results:

  • Identification of various excipients in frequently used anesthetic agents.
  • Detailed description of the roles these excipients play in drug formulations.
  • Evidence from literature highlighting potential adverse reactions and patient harm.

Conclusions:

  • Anesthesiologists must recognize the potential risks of excipients.
  • Knowledge of excipient properties is vital for safe anesthetic practice.
  • Further investigation into excipient-related adverse events is warranted.