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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Humanized NOG Mice for Intravaginal HIV Exposure and Treatment of HIV Infection
Published on: January 31, 2020
Pneumonia in HIV-exposed and Infected Children and Association With Malnutrition
Pui-Ying Iroh Tam1, Matthew O Wiens2, Jerome Kabakyenga3
1From the Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Abstract:
We evaluated the association between HIV exposed-uninfected (HEU) status, malnutrition and risk of death in Ugandan children hospitalized with pneumonia. Both HIV exposure and infection were associated with lower anthropometric indices on univariate analysis, and mid-upper arm circumference was significantly associated with overall mortality (odds ratio (OR), 0.96) in a multivariable model. HIV infection (OR 5.0) but not HEU status was associated with overall mortality. Malnutrition may contribute to poor pneumonia outcomes among HIV-infected and HEU children requiring hospitalization.
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