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Multiple flood vulnerability assessment approach based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and coordinated

Weichao Yang1, Kui Xu1, Jijian Lian1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China; School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, China.

Journal of Environmental Management
|March 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new flood vulnerability assessment method using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and coordinated development degree models. It enhances decision-making for disaster prevention by revealing complex relationships between exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.

Keywords:
Coordinated development degree modelFuzzy comprehensive evaluation methodMultiple flood vulnerabilityMultiple perspectives

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Disaster Management
  • Hydrology

Background:

  • Flooding poses increasing challenges to communities and policymakers globally.
  • Effective flood vulnerability assessment is crucial for mitigating risks and impacts.
  • Existing methods may not fully capture the interconnectedness of vulnerability components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated approach for flood vulnerability assessment.
  • To reveal the relationships between exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.
  • To provide a comprehensive framework for disaster prevention decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method (FCEM) for assessing exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.
  • Coordinated Development Degree Model (CDDM) to analyze the interrelationships of vulnerability components.
  • Integration of hydrodynamic models and statistical data for index system establishment.

Main Results:

  • Developed a novel approach for multiple flood vulnerability assessment, identifying six types and four levels.
  • Applied the method to assess spatial flood vulnerability in Hainan's eastern area, China.
  • Proposed a decision-making process for rational resource allocation based on vulnerability assessment.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed multiple flood vulnerability assessment offers a more complete evaluation.
  • This approach provides richer information for comprehensive decision-making in disaster prevention.
  • The study presents a novel methodology for flood vulnerability assessment and disaster risk management.