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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

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Tardive syndromes.

Daniel Savitt¹, Joseph Jankovic¹

¹Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

Journal of the Neurological Sciences

|March 7, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Tardive syndromes are movement disorders that emerge after prolonged use of dopamine receptor blockers. Early diagnosis and differentiation from other conditions are crucial for effective management.

Keywords:

Dopamine receptor blocking agents Dystonia Neuroleptics Stereotypy Tardive dyskinesia Tardive syndromes

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Pharmacology

Background:

Tardive syndromes encompass a spectrum of movement disorders.
These conditions arise from exposure to dopamine receptor blocking agents.
Symptoms range from mild to life-threatening.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the diagnosis and clinical course of tardive syndromes.
To differentiate various tardive phenomenologies.
To distinguish tardive syndromes from other movement disorders.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on tardive syndromes.
Analysis of diagnostic criteria for tardive phenomenologies.
Comparison of tardive syndromes with other etiologically distinct movement disorders.

Main Results:

Tardive syndromes present with diverse hyperkinetic and hypokinetic movements.
Recognized phenomenologies include stereotypy, dystonia, chorea, akathisia, myoclonus, tremor, tics, gait disorders, parkinsonism, ocular deviations, and respiratory dyskinesia.
Accurate identification aids in early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.

Conclusions:

Early recognition of tardive syndromes is vital for timely intervention.
Distinguishing between different tardive phenomenologies improves patient care.
Differentiating tardive syndromes from other movement disorders ensures appropriate treatment.