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Integrated communication/environmental controller system for the physically disabled.

M T Fatehi, M T Balmaseda, S H Koozekanani

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    |March 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces an integrated communication/environmental controller system (ICECS) for disabled individuals. The wireless system enhances independence for wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries through communication and environmental control.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Rehabilitation Technology
    • Assistive Technology

    Background:

    • Individuals with disabilities, particularly spinal cord injuries, often face challenges in communication and environmental control.
    • Existing assistive technologies may lack integration or flexibility for comprehensive user needs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a novel wireless integrated communication/environmental controller system (ICECS).
    • To evaluate the system's usability for wheelchair-bound individuals with spinal cord injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a three-part system: mobile unit, base unit, and remote receiver modules.
    • Utilizing radio frequency for mobile-base unit communication and power line carrier for base-receiver module communication.
    • Implementing telephone, environmental control, and intercom modes operated via a 4x4 matrix of soft-touch switches.

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    Main Results:

    • The ICECS provides integrated communication (telephone, intercom) and environmental control capabilities.
    • The system is designed for intuitive operation from a wheelchair using hand or mouthstick control.
    • Mode switching is simplified through a single button interface.

    Conclusions:

    • The wireless ICECS offers a flexible and user-friendly solution for enhancing independence in disabled individuals.
    • This integrated system addresses communication and environmental control needs, improving quality of life for patients with spinal cord injuries.