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Citation classics in pediatrics: a bibliometric analysis.

Viswas Chhapola1, Soumya Tiwari2, Bobbity Deepthi2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital & Lady Hardinge Medical College, Bangla Sahib Road, New Delhi, 110001, India. viswaschhapola@gmail.com.

World Journal of Pediatrics : WJP
|March 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Citation analysis of top pediatric journals reveals that observational studies, particularly in growth and development, are highly cited. The USA dominates impactful publications, highlighting key authors, institutions, and research trends.

Keywords:
BibliometricsCitation analysisCitation countPublishing/trendsScientometrics

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric research
  • Bibliometrics
  • Scientific impact analysis

Background:

  • Citation analysis is crucial for understanding the evolution of scientific fields.
  • Identifying highly cited articles (citation classics) in pediatric specialty journals offers insights into historical impact and developmental trajectories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a citation analysis of the top 100 most cited articles in pediatric specialty journals.
  • To characterize these influential publications based on study design, sub-specialty, country, and institutional affiliation.

Main Methods:

  • Identified 120 pediatric journals using Journal Citation Reports.
  • Searched the Web of Science database (1950-2016) for the top 100 cited articles within these journals.
  • Categorized articles by study design, sub-specialty, country, institution, and language.

Main Results:

  • The top 100 articles appeared in 18 journals, predominantly in Pediatrics (40%) and The Journal of Pediatrics (17%).
  • Most classics (62%) were published after 1990, with the highest citation count at 3516.
  • The USA was the leading country (71%), and observational studies (55%) were the most common design. Growth and development (24%) and pediatric psychiatry (21%) were highly cited sub-specialties.

Conclusions:

  • The top 100 cited articles in pediatrics highlight influential authors, journals, institutions, and countries.
  • The predominance of observational study designs suggests that citation impact may not solely correlate with study design rigor.