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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

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Sandifer syndrome.

Debora M Moore¹, Denise Rizzolo

¹Debora M. Moore practices at Dawes Family Medicine in Santa Maria, Calif. Denise Rizzolo is an assistant clinical professor of the Pace Completion Program in the Department of Physician Assistant Studies in New York City, an associate professor in the School of Nursing at Kean University in Union, N.J., and an assessment specialist for the Physician Assistant Education Association. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

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|March 9, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Sandifer syndrome, a rare complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease, may be underdiagnosed. Recognizing its symptoms can prevent unnecessary neurological testing and ensure appropriate treatment for affected children.

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Area of Science:

Pediatric Gastroenterology
Neurology
Rare Diseases

Background:

Sandifer syndrome is a rare complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
It presents with unusual posturing and torticollis, often mimicking neurological conditions.
Minimal medical literature exists despite being described over 50 years ago.

Purpose of the Study:

To increase awareness of Sandifer syndrome among healthcare providers.
To highlight the potential for misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.
To emphasize the link between GERD and neurological-like symptoms.

Main Methods:

Literature review and case analysis (implied).
Clinical observation and diagnostic criteria evaluation.
Differential diagnosis considerations for pediatric torticollis and movement disorders.

Main Results:

Sandifer syndrome is likely underreported.
Patients may undergo extensive, unnecessary neurological evaluations.
Misdiagnosis leads to inappropriate management and medication.

Conclusions:

Healthcare providers should consider Sandifer syndrome in children with unexplained torticollis or abnormal posturing.
Early recognition of Sandifer syndrome is crucial for timely and accurate diagnosis.
Linking symptoms to GERD can avert costly and ineffective neurological workups.