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Transmitting Plant Viruses Using Whiteflies
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Transmitting more than 10 bit with a single photon.

Tristan B H Tentrup, Thomas Hummel, Tom A W Wolterink

    Optics Express
    |March 10, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers encoded information using single photons

    Area of Science:

    • Quantum Information Science
    • Quantum Optics

    Background:

    • Quantum information processing offers enhanced security and computational power.
    • Encoding information in photon position is a promising avenue for high-dimensional quantum systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a method for high-dimensional information encoding using single photons.
    • To quantify the information capacity of spatial photon addressing.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a heralded single-photon source to generate photons.
    • Employed a spatial light modulator (SLM) to precisely steer photons.
    • Used a large-area, spatially resolving photon-counting detector (ICCD) for photon detection.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully addressed individual locations within a 9072-symbol virtual grid.

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  • Achieved 10.5 bits of mutual information per detected photon.
  • Demonstrated selective addressing of single photons to specific grid positions.
  • Conclusions:

    • Spatial encoding of single photons enables very-high-dimensional quantum information processing.
    • The demonstrated technique offers a scalable approach for increasing quantum information capacity.
    • This method provides a foundation for advanced quantum communication and computation.