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Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

Language

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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
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The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
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Components of Language01:24

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Language Development01:22

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Language and Cognition01:27

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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The parietal lobe and language.

H Branch Coslett1, Myrna F Schwartz2

  • 1Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|March 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The left parietal lobe is crucial for language processing, particularly semantic and phonologic functions. Understanding its role in action and sensory integration enhances our knowledge of language and basic brain functions.

Keywords:
languageparietal lobephonologysemantics

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Historically, language processing has been attributed primarily to temporal and frontal lobes.
  • The parietal lobe's role in language has been underestimated despite early investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence highlighting the critical role of the left parietal lobe in language processing.
  • To explore the parietal lobe's involvement in semantic and phonologic functions.
  • To connect parietal lobe functions in language to its roles in action and sensory integration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of lesion studies.
  • Analysis of functional neuroimaging data.

Main Results:

  • The left parietal lobe is essential for semantic processing, especially integrating thematic relationships across sensory and motor domains.
  • Evidence supports the left parietal lobe's crucial role in phonologic processing, including transcoding sound-based representations for action.

Conclusions:

  • The parietal lobe is a key component of the neural architecture for language.
  • Further research integrating parietal lobe functions in language with action and sensory processing will advance our understanding of the brain-language relationship.