[Times of childhood. Clinic of urgency and helplessness]

Marcela Armus1, Marisa Factorovich, Nora Woscoboinik

  • 1Programa "Mirar y Prevenir", Ministerio de Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. marcela.armus@gmail.com.

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
|March 10, 2018
PubMed

Insights

This study addresses early childhood distress and mental health emergencies in infants up to age 2. It highlights the infant-mother bond and the need for multidisciplinary teams for early detection and intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Infant Mental Health
  • Developmental Psychiatry

Background:

  • Understanding the "times of childhood" and psychological subjectivity construction.
  • Identifying "urgent" factors in early psychological development.
  • Recognizing early distress symptoms in children up to age 2.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the relevance of urgency in psychological subjectivity.
  • To identify symptoms of early childhood distress and mental health emergencies.
  • To emphasize the infant-mother relationship in treating helplessness.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of "urgent" factors in child development.
  • Review of symptoms indicative of early distress and emergencies.
  • Exploration of the infant-mother dyad as central to clinical practice.

Main Results:

  • Early distress in children under two presents with specific symptoms.
  • Mental health emergencies include abuse, violence, and Münchausen syndrome.
  • The infant-mother relationship is critical in addressing helplessness.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of emergency extends beyond traditional psychiatric definitions.
  • There is an urgent need for integrated work teams.
  • Training professionals in early detection and intervention is crucial.

Related Concept Videos

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.7K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood01:28

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood

Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
1.2K
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood01:25

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
1.8K
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.3K
Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.9K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.0K