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Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

36.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

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Microbiome Research in a Social World.

Diana Crow1

  • 1Providence, RI, USA.

Cell
|March 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Microbiome sequencing offers insights into the complex relationship between humans and their microbes. Understanding this connection is crucial for both scientific and humanistic perspectives.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiome science
  • Humanities
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The human microbiome, comprising trillions of microorganisms, plays a vital role in health and disease.
  • The intricate interplay between host genetics and microbial communities is an emerging area of research.
  • Ethical and societal implications of microbiome research are increasingly important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intersection of microbiome science and the humanities.
  • To address fundamental questions about the host-microbe relationship.
  • To discuss the implications of microbiome sequencing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review
  • Conceptual analysis
  • Interdisciplinary discussion

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Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
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Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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Application of Flow Vermimetry for Quantification and Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Gut Microbiome
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Main Results:

  • The study highlights the need for a holistic understanding of the microbiome.
  • It emphasizes the bidirectional influence between humans and their microbial inhabitants.
  • It raises questions about personal microbiome sequencing and its broader impact.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to bridge the gap between microbiome science and humanities.
  • Ethical considerations surrounding microbiome data require careful examination.
  • The concept of self may need to be re-evaluated in light of microbial influence.