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Predator-prey interactions of nematode-trapping fungi and nematodes: both sides of the coin

Guillermo Vidal-Diez de Ulzurrun1, Yen-Ping Hsueh2

  • 1Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nangang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
|March 11, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Nematode-trapping fungi, like Arthrobotrys oligospora, capture nematodes using specialized traps. This review details the stages of this predator-prey interaction, highlighting biocontrol potential.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Nematology
  • Biocontrol

Background:

  • Nematode-trapping fungi possess complex devices for nematode capture and consumption.
  • Nematodes are pathogenic, making these fungi potential biocontrol agents.
  • The nematode-fungi system is a valuable model for studying predator-prey coevolution due to ease of laboratory cultivation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the trapping process of nematode-trapping fungi, using Arthrobotrys oligospora as a model.
  • To summarize current knowledge on the interactions between nematodes and nematode-trapping fungi.
  • To describe the stages involved in nematode capture and consumption by fungi.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on nematode-trapping fungi and nematode interactions.
  • Detailed description of the trapping process in Arthrobotrys oligospora.
  • Synthesis of findings on fungal genetics and trap formation triggers.

Main Results:

  • The nematode trapping process is divided into distinct stages: attraction, recognition, trap formation, adhesion, penetration, and digestion.
  • Latest research findings on fungal-nematode interactions are summarized.
  • Knowledge gaps and future research directions are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Arthrobotrys oligospora serves as an effective model for understanding fungal predation on nematodes.
  • Further research into fungal-nematode interactions can advance biocontrol strategies.
  • The coevolutionary dynamics of this predator-prey system offer unique insights into ecological interactions.
Keywords:
Arthrobotrys oligosporaC. elegansNematode-trapping fungi

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