Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Experiment Videos

Retrieval constraints on associative elaborations.

W Marks

    Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
    |April 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Humeral fracture in arm wrestling: bone morphology as a permanent risk factor. Indications for safety measures in arm wrestling.

    The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness·2014
    Same author

    Early brain spect in patients after minor craniocerebral trauma.

    The neuroradiology journal·2013
    Same author

    Brain SPECT and Neuropsychological Examination in Patients with a History of Minor Craniocerebral Trauma Nine Years after Head Injury.

    The neuroradiology journal·2013
    Same author

    Diffuse Axonal Injury: a Brief Review and Examples of the Use of Neurofunctional Imaging (Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT) in Diagnosis and Follow-up.

    The neuroradiology journal·2013
    Same author

    Pericardiodiaphragmatic rupture and cardiac herniation after multiple blunt trauma: diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties.

    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2005
    Same author

    New onset geriatric epilepsy: a randomized study of gabapentin, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine.

    Neurology·2005
    JoVE
    x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
    ABOUT JoVE
    OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
    AUTHORS
    Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
    LIBRARIANS
    TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
    RESEARCH
    JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
    EDUCATION
    JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
    Terms & Conditions of Use
    Privacy Policy
    Policies

    Associative elaborations improve memory recall when related to sentence context. This finding highlights how context influences memory retrieval and associative memory performance.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Memory Research

    Background:

    • Associative elaborations are hypothesized to enhance memory encoding and retrieval.
    • Understanding how elaborations interact with contextual information is crucial for memory models.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of associative elaborations on free and cued recall.
    • To examine how the relationship between elaborations, target concepts, and contextual information affects recall performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants encoded target concepts within sentence contexts.
    • Associative elaborations (related words) were manipulated during encoding.
    • Free recall and cued recall tasks were administered using different retrieval cues.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Free recall improved when elaborations were related to the sentence context compared to target-only relations.
    • Cued recall performance varied based on the type of retrieval cue provided (context vs. elaboration).
    • Recall was highest when elaborating words were related to both target and context during elaboration-cued recall.

    Conclusions:

    • The effectiveness of associative elaborations in memory recall is contingent on their relationship with contextual information.
    • Retrieval constraints significantly influence how elaborations impact memory performance.
    • Findings contribute to understanding the mechanisms of associative memory and episodic trace activation.