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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
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A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
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Joints01:26

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Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
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Chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter.
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Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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[Basic Clinical Examination of the Knee Joint].

Philip P Roessler1, Dieter C Wirtz1, Max J Friedrich1

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn.

Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Unfallchirurgie
|March 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate diagnosis of knee joint diseases relies on thorough clinical examination. This video details essential tests for inspecting the patella, menisci, and ligaments, aiding diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy

Background:

  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective knee joint disease treatment.
  • Clinical examination, alongside patient history, is paramount for diagnosing knee conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate common provocation and functional tests for basic knee joint clinical examination.
  • To highlight the importance of inspection and palpation in knee assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Video demonstration of diagnostic techniques for the knee.
  • Focus on examination of the patella, menisci, cruciate ligaments, and collateral ligaments.
  • Includes general inspection and palpation methods.

Main Results:

  • Provides a structured approach to evaluating knee joint issues.
  • Illustrates key tests for assessing common knee pathologies.
  • Emphasizes the foundational role of these examination techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Basic clinical examination methods offer a structured diagnostic pathway for knee joint diseases.
  • These techniques serve as a strong foundation when augmented by specific, individualized tests.
  • A comprehensive clinical assessment is key to successful knee disease management.