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Gender differences in felt stigma and barriers to help-seeking for problem gambling
Alison Baxter1, Christina Salmon2, Kristen Dufresne2
1Centre for Research on Inner City Health in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8.
Addictive Behaviors Reports
|March 14, 2018
Summary
Men and women experience different stigmas that deter them from seeking help for problem gambling. Addressing these gendered perceptions is crucial for effective intervention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Help-seeking behaviors differ between men and women.
- Stigma associated with problem gambling can be a significant barrier to seeking support.
- Understanding gender-specific perceptions of stigma is vital for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine gender differences in perceived stigma related to help-seeking for problem gambling.
- To identify specific factors contributing to stigma for men and women experiencing gambling problems.
Main Methods:
- Concept mapping methodology used with 28 participants (10 men, 18 women).
- Participants generated and rated statements on gambling consequences and stigma interference with help-seeking.
- Data analyzed through a gender lens to identify distinct perceptions.
Main Results:
- Both genders identified shame from financial difficulties as a barrier.
- Men perceived addiction and emotional responses to gambling as stigma-related barriers.
- Women identified venue allure, denial, luck beliefs, and dishonesty shame as barriers.
Conclusions:
- Interventions for problem gambling must acknowledge and address gender-specific stigmatizing factors.
- Tailoring support strategies based on men's and women's unique perceptions of stigma is recommended.
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