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All-Terrain Vehicle(ATV) Injuries - An Institutional Review Over 6 Years.

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Quad bike (ATV) injuries frequently affect children, with ejection being the most common cause. Low helmet use highlights the need for safety awareness and legislation to prevent serious trauma.

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Quad bike (ATV) injuries represent a significant trauma burden globally.
  • Existing research on ATV injuries predominantly originates from North America and Australasia.
  • Data on ATV-related trauma in the United Kingdom is notably scarce despite widespread ATV usage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the incidence and patterns of ATV-related injuries at a single UK trauma center.
  • To analyze patient demographics, injury mechanisms, and outcomes over a six-year period.
  • To identify key risk factors and inform preventative strategies for ATV accidents.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted.
  • Data were collected from 65 patients presenting with ATV-related injuries.
  • The study period spanned from 2010 to 2015 at the South West Acute Hospital, UK.

Main Results:

  • Out of 65 patients, 52% were children (0-17 years).
  • Ejection from the ATV was the predominant injury mechanism (88%), significantly more common than other causes (p<0.0001).
  • Common injuries included extremity trauma (48%) and head/face trauma (43%). Helmet compliance was low (16%).

Conclusions:

  • ATV injuries pose a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality, frequently impacting pediatric populations.
  • Extremity and head trauma are the most prevalent injuries.
  • Low helmet usage underscores the urgent need for legislative action and public health campaigns to mitigate ATV-related harm.