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Engineering the Cell Microenvironment Using Novel Photoresponsive Hydrogels.

Yuqing Dong1,2, Guorui Jin2,3, Yuan Hong2,3

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710049 , People's Republic of China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|March 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Photoresponsive hydrogels (PRHs) mimic dynamic 3D cell microenvironments. This review highlights how light-activated PRHs offer tunable properties to regulate cell fate and behavior in vitro.

Keywords:
3D cell microenvironmentcell regulationextracellular matrixphotoresponsive hydrogelsphysical and chemical properties

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Cell Biology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Cells exist in dynamic 3D microenvironments crucial for cell fate regulation.
  • Conventional hydrogels offer static 3D environments, limiting in vitro studies.
  • Stimuli-responsive hydrogels can mimic dynamic native cell microenvironments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a holistic overview of novel photoresponsive hydrogels (PRHs).
  • To highlight tunable physical and chemical properties of PRHs via light activation.
  • To discuss the application of PRHs in engineering dynamic cell microenvironments for in vitro cell behavior regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on photoresponsive hydrogels.
  • Analysis of how light triggers changes in PRH properties.
  • Compilation of PRH applications in mimicking dynamic cell microenvironments.

Main Results:

  • PRHs can dynamically alter physical and chemical properties upon light irradiation.
  • Light activation allows for remote and precise control over the cell microenvironment.
  • PRHs show significant promise in studying cell fate and behavior regulation.

Conclusions:

  • Photoresponsive hydrogels are advanced biomaterials for mimicking dynamic 3D cell niches.
  • PRHs enable precise, light-controlled modulation of the cell microenvironment.
  • This review consolidates knowledge on PRHs for engineering dynamic in vitro cell environments.