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The Scintigraphic Drooping Lily Sign
Insights
The "scintigraphic drooping lily" sign on renal scans can indicate a duplicated kidney system. This finding, seen in infants with hydronephrosis, helps differentiate obstructed upper pole moieties from normal kidney structures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Urology
Background:
- The "drooping lily" sign is a recognized imaging finding in duplicated renal collecting systems.
- It typically refers to the displacement of a functioning lower pole moiety by an obstructed upper pole system on contrast imaging.
- Accurate identification is crucial for appropriate patient management.
Observation:
- A 2-month-old infant presented with prenatal hydronephrosis.
- A "scintigraphic drooping lily" sign was observed on a Technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (Tc-DMSA) renal scan.
- This indicated a duplicated renal collecting system with an obstructed upper pole moiety.
Findings:
- The scintigraphic findings were confirmed by ultrasound and voiding cystourethrography.
- The case highlights the utility of nuclear medicine scans in diagnosing complex renal anomalies.
- The "drooping lily" sign on Tc-DMSA scan accurately depicted the obstructed upper pole moiety.
Implications:
- Recognizing the "scintigraphic drooping lily" sign is vital for accurate diagnosis in infants with hydronephrosis.
- This sign aids in differentiating duplicated collecting systems from other renal abnormalities.
- Correlating scintigraphic findings with anatomical imaging prevents misinterpretation of the lower pole moiety.
Abstract:
The "drooping lily" sign is identified on intravenous urography or voiding cystourethrography in patients with a duplicated renal collecting system and refers to inferolateral displacement of a functioning lower pole moiety by an obstructed upper pole collecting system. In this case, a 2-month-old girl with a prenatal diagnosis of hydronephrosis was found to have a "scintigraphic drooping lily" sign on Tc-dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scan. Evaluation with ultrasound and voiding cystourethrography confirmed a duplicated collecting system and obstructed upper pole moiety. Correlation with anatomic imaging can help avoid mistaking the scintigraphic "drooped" lower pole for an inferiorly positioned normal kidney.
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