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Gene Therapy

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...

Group Therapy

Group Therapy

Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...

Behavior Therapy

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...

Drug Therapy

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

Published on: May 9, 2022

Periodontal Therapy: Prospects for the Future.

Journal of Periodontology

|March 15, 2018

Summary

Periodontal therapy has evolved from extraction to debridement and infection control. Current research focuses on regenerating lost periodontal attachment using grafts, membranes, and growth factors for improved outcomes.

Area of Science:

Periodontology
Regenerative Medicine

Background:

Periodontitis treatment historically involved tooth extraction, later evolving to scaling and root planing (SRP).
Early SRP focused on pocket elimination via surgery, but the 1980s shifted focus to thorough debridement and infection control.
Neither surgical nor non-surgical approaches significantly regenerate periodontal attachment.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the evolution of periodontal therapy.
To highlight the shift towards regeneration as the primary goal in periodontal treatment.
To discuss emerging regenerative techniques and future directions.

Main Methods:

Historical review of periodontal treatment modalities.
Analysis of therapeutic outcomes focusing on periodontal attachment regeneration.

Keywords:

Grafts/surgery barrier forecasting membranes periodontal attachment periodontal diseases/therapy

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Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

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Published on: May 9, 2022

Induction of Periodontitis via a Combination of Ligature and Lipopolysaccharide Injection in a Rat Model

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Inducing Apical Periodontitis in Mice

Inducing Apical Periodontitis in Mice

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Evaluation of regenerative techniques including grafting, barrier membranes, and growth factors.

Main Results:

Periodontal regeneration is biologically possible and has become the therapeutic goal.
Graft materials can achieve 60-70% regeneration of bone defects.
Barrier membranes and growth factors show potential for enhancing regeneration.

Conclusions:

Periodontal therapy has advanced significantly, with regeneration being the current focus.
Combined approaches using debridement, anti-infectives, anti-inflammatories, grafts, membranes, and growth factors hold promise for near-complete regeneration.
The future of periodontal therapy is bright, aiming for substantial regeneration of attachment tissues.