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Automated Radiochemical Synthesis of [18F]3F4AP: A Novel PET Tracer for Imaging Demyelinating Diseases
Published on: May 29, 2017
Synthesis and Evaluation of Pyridyloxypyridyl Indole Carboxamides as Potential PET Imaging Agents for 5-HT2C
Fanxing Zeng1, Jonathon A Nye1, Ronald J Voll1
1Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Systems Imaging, and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Abstract:
Nine pyridyloxypyridyl indole carboxamides were synthesized and displayed high affinities for 5-HT2C receptors and high selectivity over 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B. Among them, 6-methyl-N-[6-[(2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)oxy]-3-pyridinyl]1H-indole-3-carboxamide (8) exhibits the highest 5-HT2C binding affinity (Ki = 1.3 nM) and high selectivity over 5-HT2A (∼1000 times) and 5-HT2B (∼140 times). [11C]8 was synthesized by palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction between pinacolboranate 16 and [11C]CH3I with an average radiochemical yield of 27 ± 4% (n = 8, decay-corrected from end of [11C]CH3I synthesis). MicroPET imaging studies in rhesus monkeys showed regional uptake of [11C]8 in the choroid plexus, whereas the bindings in all other brain regions were low. The specific binding in the choroid plexus was confirmed by administration of a blocking dose of 0.1 mg/kg of the 5-HT2C antagonist SB-242084.
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