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Impulsivity as a mediator in the relationship between problem solving and suicidal ideation.

Vivian M Gonzalez1, Lucía L Neander1

  • 1University of Alaska Anchorage.

Journal of Clinical Psychology
|March 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Problem-solving deficits are linked to suicidal ideation, with impulsivity, especially negative urgency, playing a key mediating role. Improving problem-solving skills may reduce suicidal thoughts and impulsivity.

Keywords:
emerging adultsimpulsivitynegative urgencyproblem solvingsuicidal ideation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Suicidal ideation is a significant public health concern.
  • Problem-solving deficits and impulsivity are established risk factors for suicidal behavior.
  • Understanding the interplay between these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether facets of impulsivity mediate the relationship between problem-solving deficits and suicidal ideation.
  • To examine the specific roles of negative urgency, lack of premeditation, and lack of perseverance.
  • To explore these associations in emerging adult college student drinkers.

Main Methods:

  • A quantitative study involving 387 emerging adult college student drinkers with a history of suicidal ideation.
  • Participants completed self-report measures of problem-solving (rational problem solving, problem orientation, avoidance style), impulsivity, and suicidal ideation.
  • Path analysis was used to assess the mediating effects of impulsivity on the problem-solving and suicidal ideation link.

Main Results:

  • Problem-solving deficits were directly and indirectly associated with the severity of suicidal ideation.
  • Impulsivity, particularly negative urgency, significantly mediated this association.
  • Specific problem-solving components influenced suicidal ideation through different facets of impulsivity.

Conclusions:

  • Interventions targeting problem-solving skills may reduce suicidal ideation by mitigating impulsivity.
  • Enhancing self-efficacy and optimism in problem-solving could be beneficial.
  • Addressing negative urgency and other impulsivity facets is a potential avenue for suicide prevention.