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Energy Optimization Using a Case-Based Reasoning Strategy.

Alfonso González-Briones1, Javier Prieto2, Fernando De La Prieta3

  • 1BISITE Digital Innovation Hub, University of Salamanca, Edificio I+D+I, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. alfonsogb@usal.es.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Smart building technology optimizes energy use. A new Multi-Agent System (MAS) with artificial neural networks (ANNs) and wireless sensor networks (WSN) achieved 41% energy savings in HVAC systems.

Area of Science:

  • Building energy management
  • Artificial intelligence in energy systems
  • Smart building technology

Background:

  • Domotics, or home automation, is increasingly popular for managing building energy consumption.
  • Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems represent the largest energy consumers in buildings.
  • Existing energy optimization systems often fail due to incomplete monitoring of consumption variables.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an agent-based approach for optimizing energy consumption in buildings.
  • To leverage a Multi-Agent System (MAS) architecture in a Cloud environment.
  • To integrate a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for comprehensive data collection.

Main Methods:

  • Deployment of a Multi-Agent System (MAS) in a Cloud environment.
Keywords:
case-based reasoningintelligent managementsmart buildingubiquitous computing

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  • Utilization of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for real-time data acquisition.
  • Application of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for agent learning and behavioral adaptation.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed system demonstrated significant energy savings in an office building setting.
    • An average energy saving of 41% was achieved in the offices utilizing the experimental system.
    • The MAS effectively learned social behaviors through data collection and ANN processing.

    Conclusions:

    • The agent-based approach integrated with Cloud and WSN is effective for energy management.
    • Artificial intelligence, specifically ANNs, plays a crucial role in optimizing HVAC energy consumption.
    • This methodology offers a promising solution for reducing energy waste in smart buildings.