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Suicide risk in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Giancarlo Giupponi1, Gloria Giordano, Ignazio Maniscalco
1Department of Psychiatry, Bolzano, Italy.
Psychiatria Danubina
|March 17, 2018
Summary
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to increased suicidal thoughts and attempts. Further research is needed to understand the direct relationship and contributing factors like comorbidities.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children.
- ADHD symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Psychiatric comorbidities are significant in suicidal behavior development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore factors contributing to suicidal behavior and self-harm in individuals with ADHD.
- To review the existing literature on the association between ADHD and suicide.
Main Methods:
- A selective literature review was conducted.
- Searches were performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycLit, and PsycINFO databases.
- All relevant articles and book chapters up to 2017 were identified.
Main Results:
- Multiple studies indicate a correlation between ADHD and increased suicidal ideation.
- Research suggests a link between ADHD and a higher rate of suicide attempts.
Conclusions:
- Evidence suggests an association between ADHD and suicidal behavior, though direct causality is debated.
- The relationship may be influenced by comorbid conditions and individual/family factors.
- Study design and sample variations complicate direct interpretation of findings.
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