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Related Concept Videos

Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

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Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
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Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Analyses Using the OpenProt Database to Unveil Novel Proteins Translated from Non-Canonical Open Reading Frames
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BIOPYDB: A Dynamic Human Cell Specific Biochemical Pathway Database with Advanced Computational Analyses Platform.

Saikat Chowdhury1,2, Noopur Sinha1,2, Piyali Ganguli1,2

  • 1CSIR- National Chemical Laboratory, Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.

Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics
|March 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The BIOchemical PathwaY DataBase (BIOPYDB) offers curated human cell pathway data and computational tools for biological pathway analysis. It aids researchers in understanding cellular signaling cascades and disease links.

Keywords:
Computational PlatformPathway Nomenclature and OntologyProtein-Disease MappingProtein-Protein Interaction DataRESTful API

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Systems Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Pathway databases are crucial for understanding cellular processes.
  • Existing resources may lack comprehensive, integrated analysis tools.
  • Human cell-specific pathway data requires dynamic curation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a manually curated, dynamic database of human cell-specific pathway information.
  • To integrate a computational platform for various pathway analyses.
  • To provide a comprehensive resource for experimental and computational biologists.

Main Methods:

  • Manual curation of biochemical pathway data.
  • Integration of computational tools for Topological, Logical, and Dynamic analyses.
  • Development of automated pathway image reconstruction and cross-referencing features.

Main Results:

  • The BIOchemical PathwaY DataBase (BIOPYDB) contains 46 pathways, 3189 molecules, and 5742 reactions.
  • It links 6897 diseases to pathway proteins, referencing 520 literature sources and 17 databases.
  • Features include automated reconstruction, cross-referencing, complex search, data sharing, and a RESTful API.

Conclusions:

  • BIOPYDB provides a valuable, integrated resource for understanding human cellular signaling.
  • The database facilitates comprehensive pathway analysis for researchers.
  • Novel features enhance user accessibility and data integration for the research community.