Supercritical temperature synthesis of fluorine-doped VO₂(M) nanoparticle with improved thermochromic property

Fluorine-doped VO₂(M) nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized using the hydrothermal method at a supercritical temperature of 490 °C. The pristine VO₂(M) has the critical phase transformation temperature of 64 °C. The morphology and homogeneity of the monoclinic structure VO₂(M) were adopted by the fluorine-doped system. The obtained particle size of the samples is smaller at the higher concentration of anion doping. The best reduction of critical temperature was achieved by fluorine doping of 0.13% up to 48 °C. The thin films of the fluorine-doped VO₂(M) showed pronounced thermochromic property and therefore are suitable for smart window applications.