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Creative Play: A Nursing Intervention for Children and Adults With Cancer
Adrienne Schleisman1, Elaine Mahon2
1Children's Hospital and Medical Center.
Insights
Pediatric oncology nurses use play to reduce patient stress and anxiety. These play strategies can also benefit adult cancer patients, improving their quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology Nursing
- Child Life Services
- Psychosocial Oncology
Background:
- Pediatric cancer patients frequently experience significant stress, anxiety, and social isolation.
- Nurses play a crucial role in mitigating these adverse effects.
- Play is a recognized therapeutic intervention in pediatric care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of play in pediatric oncology nursing.
- To examine the potential application of play strategies for adult oncology patients.
- To identify how play can reduce distress and enhance well-being in cancer care.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing medical and normative play interventions.
- Integrating play into routine hospital care for pediatric patients.
- Adapting play strategies for adult oncology settings.
Main Results:
- Play effectively decreases distress in pediatric oncology patients.
- Play promotes normal growth and development in children with cancer.
- Similar play-based approaches show promise in reducing anxiety and stress for adult patients.
Conclusions:
- Play is a valuable, versatile tool for oncology nurses across age groups.
- Implementing play strategies can improve patient quality of life in oncology.
- Further exploration of play interventions in adult oncology is warranted.
Abstract:
Pediatric patients undergoing treatment for oncology diagnoses are likely to experience stress, anxiety, and social isolation. One role of a pediatric oncology nurse is to incorporate play into daily hospital routines. By using medical and normative play, nurses can decrease distress and promote normal growth and development. However, the use of play is not limited to pediatric patients. Oncology nurses who work with adults can incorporate similar strategies within their patient populations to reduce anxiety and stress and to improve quality of life.
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